Problems
Condensation of the graph
Condensation of the graph
Find the number of edges in the condensation of a given directed graph.
The condensation of a directed graph G is a directed graph G', whose vertices are strongly connected components of G, and the edge in G' is present only if there exists at least one edge between the vertices of corresponding connected components.
The graph condensation does not contain multiple edges.
Input data
The first line contains number of vertices n and number of edges m (n ≤ 10^4
, m ≤ 10^5
) in the graph. Each of the next m lines describe the edge of the graph. The i-th edge is given with the starting b[i]
and the ending e[i]
(1 ≤ b[i]
, e[i]
≤ n) vertex of the graph. The input graph can contain the multiple edges and loops.
Output data
Print the number of edges in graph condensation.
Examples
Input example #1
4 4 2 1 3 2 2 3 4 3
Output example #1
2