Problems
Memory
Memory
There are \textbf{N} memory modules, capable of working only in a pair. Some of them are in disrepair, some - not. By placing the two modules in the computer and running the test program, you can get one of two answers:
\begin{itemize}
\item Both modules operable;
\item A module is defective (or both), but exactly which module is defective, is unknown.
\end{itemize}
After checking a pair of modules of the decision about which pair of modules will be checked next.
Need to find a minimum number of inspections in the worst case, you must perform to determine which modules are functioning properly or to make sure that exactly define a set of modules can not be healthy.
\InputFile
The first line contains one integer \textbf{N} (\textbf{1} <= \textbf{N} <= \textbf{100}).
\OutputFile
Remove one of the required number.
Input example #1
2
Output example #1
1